The Concept of Artificial Intelligence in Anglo-American Dystopian Literature
Abstract
This article examines how artificial intelligence is represented in Anglo-American dystopian literature, focusing on George Orwell’s 1984 and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World. Although written before real AI existed, these works anticipate intelligent systems capable of surveillance, prediction, and manipulation. Through depictions of technological control, mechanized language, and programmed human behavior, the novels reveal how AI functions as a metaphor for domination, dehumanization, and the erosion of freedom. Their insights remain relevant to modern discussions of digital surveillance and algorithmic power.
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References
- Booker, M. K. (1994). Dystopian Literature: A Theory and Research Guide. Greenwood Press.
- Huxley, A. (1932). Brave New World. London: Chatto & Windus.
- Jameson, F. (2005). Archaeologies of the Future: The Desire Called Utopia and Other Science Fictions. Verso.
- Orwell, G. (1949). Nineteen Eighty-Four. London: Secker & Warburg.
- Zuboff, S. (2019). The Age of Surveillance Capitalism. PublicAffairs.
- Makhsudkhon, Ismatullaev. "EMPOWERING EDUCATION THROUGH AI: TRANSFORMING LEARNING WITH INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGIES." In UniPublish Conference Proceedings, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 435-436. 2025.
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